Osteocondrosis of the lumbar spine, a pathology where degenerative changes are observed in the structures of the spine.In the back, back, lower extremities, low extremities, it is also accompanied by reducing motor activities.Lomber depends on the treatment of osteocondrosis of the spine, the symptoms of the disease, the severity, severity.The lack of therapy in time, causes the pathological process to further spread, the decline in motor activities, the convenience of the spine was observed and the patient's disability group was determined.
The causes of the disease
The disease is developing for various reasons, in most cases, waist osteocondrosis occurs for the following reasons:
- uneven load in the spinal column;
- curvature of the posture;
- inherited, bone system defects;
- Straight legs;
- Weight excess weight;
- Inflammatory processes, metabolic disorders;
- Hormonal disorders;
- A lifestyle of a wrong one.
The most common cause of the disease is a sedentary lifestyle, so the increase in physical activity is a healthy waist.
The degree and type of disease
The following disease rates are different:
- The crack in the fibrous ring that causes the development of irritation of the effect of affected area.The deformation is poorly stated, the situation is accompanied by reflex-boilers.Mighty weights, sharp movements cause pain.
- The continuation of the degenerative process is accompanied by a reduction in the distance between the spines, which caused the pinch of nervous roots.Vertebra is a bench, the pain is paroxismal, it is snowing in the skin and the sweating process is active.
- Fibrus Ring's latest hernia, moving aside from the restrictions of the nucleus, the development of intervertebral torns.The spinal deformation complicates the activities of internal systems and bodies.
- The final deformity of the spinal column.In the background of this state, its motor activity becomes impossible.Bone growth shows itself in radiographs.Pain syndrome disappears for a while, but it shows the presence of an improvement.A disability group is likely to be determined by the fourth rate of osteocondrosis.
Types of disease:
- Erosive Osteochondrosis - develops against the background of the intervertebral disk due to pathological aging, develops due to slowdown in metabolism;
- Deforming Osteocondrosis - Osteophycomes, accompanied by the growth of thickization in bone tissues, is not suitable for the treatment of disease.
Symptoms
The main symptom of the disease is considered pain in the background of degenerative changes in the waist.The disease is also accompanied by other symptoms, in most cases, headaches, fatigue, irritability, fatigue.Anxiety may lead to sleep problems, because in this state it is not possible to rest and restore the body.Power loss is needed to minimize physical activity, resulting in the opportunity to perform the most elementary actions.
One of the symptoms of the disease also occurs in the reproductive system, urinary disorders and dysfunction of other internal organs.The situation is accompanied by low sensitivity, spasming of lower extremities, dry skin.
Rook syndrome
One of the symptoms of osteocondrosis of the Lombber region is Royshold syndrome.Occurs in the background of the tenderness of intervertebral disks.Vertibrae wins mobility, and displacement is accompanied by compression of blood vessels and nerve roots.The pain moves from one place to another.In the background of irritation of the roots, inflammatory processes, edema develops a long time, blood stagnation and intoxication occur.
You have known Royshold syndrome by loss of tingling, numbness, sensitivity.Muscles can't stand physical activity, fatigue occurs while lifting the landing and stairs.In the absence of therapy in time, the pelvis threatened with paralysis arises.
Ischemic syndrome
Ischemic syndrome is also one of the signs of osteocondrosis of the waist region.This situation occurs with constant compression of ships, which increases fatigue and increasing fatigue and increasing fatigue when going.
The process causes food and ISCHEMia in the pelvic orschemia in the pelvic bodies against the pain of the perineum.
Vertebrate syndrome
Osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region causes the spine to deform the background, the peeling of the pelvis, the pelvis, the peeling of the pelvis, to the full atrophy.The following events are observed against the background, gait violations, and even further destruction of the discs.
Pain syndrome
The nature and violence of the pain depend on the stage of development of the disease.In the initial stages, it only shows itself with increased cargo, because the disease develops, the pain can be constantly held.
Diagnosis
In-time diagnosis will help you determine the early stage, so you should seek medical care with the participation of the first signs of the disease.When implemented, the history of Anamnesis is used, inspection, palpation and other methods are being carried out.
Instrumental diagnostics
Main methods:
- X -Ray - performed in side and back forecasts;
- CT - Allows you to get more accurate information, the method is considered less secure;
- MRI is a painless, safe way to identify Osteocondrosoz and other diseases of the spine.
The methods shown in the list allow to identify the disease and determine the location of localization.
Laboratory
General and biochemical blood tests are used to determine the inflamed reaction, its intensity and related changes.
Traditional treatment
Osteochondrosis is accompanied by severe pain, the treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating this symptom.A speedy treatment is obtained using different treatment methods of osteocondrosis.Therapy includes medication, use physiotherapeutic techniques, exercise therapy and the presence of complications, surgery.
Medicine
The main treatment method for the osteocondrosis of the spine of the spine is considered to take medicine.Dosage and frequency are appointed by a doctor.
Main groups of drugs:
- Chondroprotants (tablets, needles, ointments) - their movement is aimed at the suspension of degenerative processes.The term of therapy can reach several years.
- Vasodilating drugs - help activate blood circulation processes.
- NSAIDS - has anti -inflamatory features, is assigned to sharp and chronic forms.
- Seedative - their movement aims to normalize the work of the central nervous system that works in the background of severe pain.
- Muscle streams - allows you to get rid of medication, get rid of muscle cramps, eventually the muscle motor activity is restored.
- Vitamins - in most cases, polivitamines with calcium in the composition.Their movement is aimed at strengthening bone tissues by increasing the sensitivity of nervous ends.Admission helps to accelerate treatment and establish metabolic processes.
Surgery
Lomber is determined by surgical intervention with the consequences of osteocondrosis of the spine.The most common type of operation, when detected, the affected intervertebral disk is removed.The effect of traditional treatment of the operation is expected to be in six months.In addition, endosurgical, endosurgical methods of therapy are used.
Medical gymnastics training therapy
It is necessary to prevent increased cargo with the sharp phase of osteocondrosis.The doctor is appointed by a doctor, and it is engaged in choosing training, classes are under its control.Experienced patients can be engaged independently, the choice of exercise is carried out separately.The effectiveness of the treatment of osteocondrosis of the Lomber spine is obtained only if the trainings are regularly met.
Therapy and procedures
During the treatment of osteocondrosis, physiotherapy methods are often used.Most of this:
- Acupuncture;
- Electrophorez;
- Hirudotherapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- ultrasound;
- massage;
- Other methods.
The movement of therapy is aimed at activating blood circulation, there are soothing, antiofamativator features.The use of physiotherapy allows you to reduce the volume of drugs, many can only be used if there is no sharpening.
In the treatment of acute lomber osteocondrosis, it is recommended to reduce the activity, it is better to lie.The orthopedic belt that can create an additional load in Vertebra will help reduce pathological manifestations.There are several types of orthopedic structures, the doctor should recommend any option.
As part of the treatment of the disease, a comfortable or classic massage is often used, is a compulsory point of complex therapy.The procedure must be rely on reliable professionals.Massage encourages relaxation, the recovery of tissues, after the blood circulation is activated, oxygen and food are provided.
Nutrition
The correction of the diet is considered an additional tool on the way to the treatment of the disease.High-containing carbohydrates, vitamins and animal proteins should be included in the diet.
The volume of simple carbohydrates, salt, sugar, spices, smokers, canned dishes should be limited.
Folk attitude
In the treatment of osteocondrosis of the cervical region, the use of public recipes is also allowed, and this therapy shows the effectiveness of the drug.
Effective recipes:
- Watch raw potatoes with honey, paste the affected area in a compress.For these purposes, boiled potatoes without additives can be used.
- 1 TSP.Mint and 1 TSP.Brusniks pour 1 OSH spoon.Add boiled water, small olives.It should be used for mixed garbage, the procedure is recommended to be held at night.
- Mix in equal ratio of ginger and garlic, use it for garbage.
Before treating the osteocondrosis of the spine, that is, the Lomber Branch with Traditional Medicine, you must consult a doctor.It should be considered not to suspend the inflammatory process, repairing the pain and eliminate the cause of the disease.
Prevention
Will help prevent osteochondrosis preventing.It is recommended for this:
- Avoid hypothermia of the lumbosakral department;
- Magic / land should be carried under the weight;
- Avoid lifting weights;
- Regular change in the position of the spine, which will help prevent weight;
- To carry out.
To prevent osteocondrosis, you should not work without appropriate preparation.If you need to work on the computer, choose the right chair and a table, pay attention to light.